Before the kitten arrives
Set up a safe room — typically a bedroom or spare room — with everything the kitten needs within a small area. This reduces the number of new things to process and makes the litter box easy to find.
- Litter box (one, in a quiet corner, away from food)
- Food and water bowls, separated from each other
- A cosy bed or box with a warm blanket
- A few simple toys — crinkle balls, a wand toy you can leave safely
- A scratching post (starts the habit early)
Ask the breeder or shelter for a piece of bedding that smells familiar. Placing it in the kitten's bed provides reassurance in the first night.
For a full room-by-room checklist, see the cat-proofing checklist. The International Cat Care kitten guide is also a thorough free reference.
Day by day: the first seven days
Arrival and first hours
Carry the kitten in a covered carrier. Let it come out at its own pace — do not tip the carrier or pull the kitten out. Keep the house quiet. Leave food and water accessible. The kitten may hide for several hours — this is normal.
First exploration
Most kittens will start moving around the room cautiously. Sit on the floor at the kitten's level and let it approach you. Offer food from your hand if it is cautious. Do not pick up a hissing or growling kitten.
Vet check
Book this before the kitten arrives. The vet will check weight, hydration, ears, eyes, teeth, and heartbeat — and confirm or start a vaccination and parasite schedule. Bring a stool sample if you have one.
Play and routine
Short, calm play sessions (5–10 minutes) two to three times a day. Use a wand or feather toy — avoid your hands as toys, which teaches biting. Begin a consistent feeding schedule.
Gradual expansion
If the kitten is confident — eating well, using the litter box, and approaching you — you can prop open the safe room door during supervised periods to let the kitten begin exploring.
Signs that need a vet call
- No food eaten in 36 hours
- No urination in 24 hours
- Diarrhoea lasting more than 24 hours, or blood in the stool
- Eye or nose discharge that is coloured (clear is common; yellow or green is not)
- Sneezing more than occasionally (may indicate cat flu)
- Laboured or rapid breathing
For a broader set of warning signs, see signs it is time to call the vet.
Other pets. Keep a resident cat or dog completely separate for at least seven days. Scent swapping (swapping bedding between rooms) before any face-to-face meeting reduces conflict significantly. See our full guide to introducing a new cat to a resident cat.